Help Put an End to Cervical Cancer

Almost every case of cervical cancer can be prevented. That’s why the NHS is working to eliminate the disease by 2040.

We’ve beaten diseases like this before. Smallpox and polio were wiped out in the UK thanks to vaccines and nationwide health programs.

You have real power to make a difference. Recognising symptoms early, taking part in screening, and getting the HPV vaccine are proven ways to protect yourself.

Encouraging friends and family to do the same helps even more, especially when people have questions or see incorrect information online.

What is Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer happens when abnormal cells grow in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. If they keep growing, they can form a tumor.

Most cases are caused by HPV, a virus that spreads through skin-to-skin contact.

Quick facts:

• Around 3,200 new diagnoses in the UK every year (and 850 deaths)
• Most common between ages 30–34
• 99.8% of cases are preventable
• Cervical screening saves over 5,000 lives each year

Know the Symptoms

Cancers that aren’t found early can spread. That’s why it’s important to notice if something isn’t right and get it checked.

The most common symptoms are:

• Unusual vaginal bleeding
• Pain or discomfort during sex
• Vaginal discharge
• Pain in and around your pelvis

If you notice any of these symptoms, see a GP as soon as possible. Don’t wait for your next screening.

Get the HPV Vaccination

Most cases of cervical cancer are linked to HPV, a virus most people will come into contact with at some point.

Some HPV types are low-risk. These usually clear naturally and may cause warts or minor cell changes, but rarely lead to cancer. High-risk types are more serious and can cause abnormal cell changes that may lead to cervical cancer.

HPV mainly spreads through sexual contact. People can pass it on without knowing because it often causes no symptoms. In rare cases, it can also spread through shared surfaces, so infection is possible even without sexual activity.

The good news is that there is an HPV vaccine. A single dose, given to 12- and 13-year-olds, offers strong protection. It doesn’t completely prevent HPV, but it greatly reduces the risk.

The HPV vaccine is offered in schools. It’s important that young people of all genders understand it protects them and others.

If you or your child missed it, free catch-up doses are available on the NHS up to age 25.

Cervical Screening

Cervical screening is a powerful tool, alongside the HPV vaccine, to prevent cervical cancer. It looks for early changes in cervical cells caused by high-risk HPV. These changes can be treated or removed before cancer develops.

Anyone with a cervix can get cervical cancer, including trans men and non-binary people with a cervix. Screening focuses on people aged 25–64, when risk is highest. Cases outside this range are rare. Cervical cancer is most common between ages 30 and 34.

Screening is simple, safe, and quick. You will be invited by letter or through the NHS App. A trained nurse will guide you and make sure you feel comfortable. You are in control and can ask to stop at any time.

Results usually take a few weeks. Finding HPV or abnormal cells doesn’t mean you have cancer. It means steps can be taken early to protect your health.

Taking part in screening is a strong, positive step for your health. Talking openly about it, sharing facts, and encouraging others to take part helps protect friends, family, and the wider community. Fewer than 70% of people attend regularly, leaving many at avoidable risk.

Take Action To End Cervical Cancer

You have the power to prevent cervical cancer. Getting the HPV vaccine, going for screening, and spotting symptoms early all make a real difference.

By talking about it and encouraging friends and family to take part, you help protect your whole community. Every step brings us closer to ending cervical cancer in the UK.